Physics Control ================================= The implemented physics modules and be activated/deactivated for investigating the relative importance of simulated processes in a given setup. .. index:: ! lTracking_dEdx,lTracking_fluc,IonizPotential,stoppowPathlengthCutoff,stoppowDTmax Stopping power module ------------------------------ lTracking_dEdx = T|f activate/deactivate energy loss by ionization lTracking_fluc = T|f activate/deactivate energy loss fluctuations (a.k.a. energy straggling) IonizPotential = (float) retune the mean ionization potential [eV] of liquid water Default value: 75 eV stoppowPathlengthCutoff = (float) residual particle pathlength [cm] that is used to define the tracking cut-off energy Default value: 0.0010 cm = 10 um stoppowDTmax = (float) max allowed fractional energy loss in a single step (i.e. the energy step limiter) Default value: 0.02 = 2% .. index:: ! lTracking_nuc_el,lTracking_nuc_inel,lTracking_nuc Nuclear interaction modules ------------------------------ lTracking_nuc_el = T|f activate/deactivate nuclear *elastic* interactions lTracking_nuc_inel = T|f activate/deactivate nuclear *inelastic* interactions lTracking_nuc = T|f activate/deactivate all nuclear interactions (both elastic and inelastic) .. index:: ! lTracking_mcs,mcsMode Multiple Scattering module ------------------------------ lTracking_mcs = T|f activate/deactivate Multiple Coulomb Scattering (elastic scattering) mcsMode = (integer) 0 = single gaussian distribution based on Highland's formula (1G-H) 1 = single gaussian distribution using tabulated values (1G) 2 = double gaussian distribution using tabulated values (2G) 3 = triple gaussian distribution using tabulated values (3G) 4 = gaussian distribution + 2 Rutherford-like tails using tabulated values (G2R) 5 = double gaussian distribution + Rutherford-like tail using tabulated values (2GR) 6 = single effective gaussian distribution: Rossi-Greisen formula + correction a' la Fippel (1G-RGF) Default mode: 6